You strawberries they are small “fruits” full of surprises, and one of the most common misconceptions is the name “strawberry”. They are not really berries, as many people think.
Another very intriguing thing about this food is that the small white dots that surround it are not the seeds of the strawberry, as many people think.
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In fact, the points, called achenes, are the real fruit, while the rest of the strawberry is its casing. Not true, each achene contains a single seed inside. Understand better below!
Strawberry secrets: it is neither a fruit nor a berry
Although the term “berry” is commonly used broadly to describe any fruitfleshy and edible containing seeds, there is a more precise scientific classification to define what is considered a berry. According to this classification, to be categorized as a berry, the fruit must meet certain specific criteria.
The scientific classification of berries is defined by distinctive characteristics that differentiate these types of berries from others. One of the main characteristics that make a fruit a berry is the presence of more than one seed inside.
This characteristic is critical for classification as a berry, as most other types of fruit usually contain only one seed.
Strawberries are one of those fruits that look like berries but don't fall under this strict scientific definition. Although they are often considered berries due to their appearance and the way they are consumed, their botanical structure is different.
Unlike true berries, what we eat in strawberries is the receptacle tissue, which is the swollen part that surrounds the fruit and carries the cells. seedson its surface.
When the strawberry flower is pollinated, the receptacle tissue swells, but the real fruit separates into small, dry achenes, which are the white “dots” you see on the surface of the strawberry. Each achene contains a single seed.
Strawberries actually have a pretty unusual life cycle, which adds even more complexity to their classification in the fruit realm. Most strawberry plants are not grown from their seeds, but through so-called “runners”.
These runners are small shoots that develop from the parent plant as they grow. When these runners touch the ground, they root and begin to grow, effectively creating new strawberry plants that are clones of the parent plant.
Interesting, isn't it?
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