we have many textual genres present in the language and it is very important to master each one of them, both to interpret them and to create them. The abstract is a good example, this genre presents its specific characteristics of a type of writing, it is always highly demanded in the school and academic environment, in addition to being your best study ally, let's see which are they.
The abstract is a text that must synthesize the main ideas presented by the author so that you must condense its essential structure. To elaborate it, it is necessary, first, to read, decode, understand and interpret a text in order to be able to summarize it. It is also necessary to keep in mind its purpose, whether for school or academic work, or to prepare for tests and production of texts from various selection processes.
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Encceja requires essay-argumentative writing
We can cite 3 types of summaries: the indicative, the one that presents only the main points of the text; O
informative it is the one that informs about the text read, exposing the data and conclusions; and the critical summary (review) is the one that presents an analysis of text interpretation bringing their opinions about the text read. Here, we will talk about the indicative summary, observe its main characteristics:a) present in a clear and objective way the main ideas contained in the text;
b) do not pass judgment on opinion, as this text does not present interpretative aspects, only understanding of a text, unlike the review;
c) respect the order of the information brought; It is
d) not have a copy of extensive excerpts from the original text.
When crafting this genre, it is important to follow these steps:
read the text to be summarized in order to understand the main ideas, identifying what happened in the story, who are the characters involved, how, when and where it happened;
mark the main terms of the text and make notes, if necessary, on each of the paragraphs of the text to be summarized;
start writing the summary when you no longer have to consult the text, as this is the sign that you will have understood it;
re-read the text checking if it is clear and objective, analyzing if it agrees with what was read and expressed by the author.
These steps should be followed along with the application of three techniques:
1) Generalization: consists of synthesizing the elements of sentences, such as:
A sentence like: Maria ate beets, zucchini and carrots for dinner.
It can be summarized as: Maria ate vegetables for dinner
2) Erasure: consists of erasing unnecessary parts for the understanding of what is essential to the text, for example:
A sentence like: Maria earns very well, she earns a commission plus the right to food vouchers, health insurance and transportation vouchers.
It can be summed up as: Maria earns well.
3) Construction: replacing a sequence of facts only with the main one, as in the example:
A sentence like: Maria went to the market to buy rice, beans and mix and made a delicious lunch today.
It can be summarized as: Maria made lunch today.
Keep this recipe in mind at all times and you will be prepared to make a summary to organize the ideas of a text during the study of a text. subject to prepare for tests, college entrance exams and contests, or write a great summary when requested by the teachers at your school or faculty.
