What is bibliography? The word bibliography refers to all source query used in a research, that is, the set of works used as support for a given study.
your main goal it is to substantiate works, mainly academic ones, presenting the references used to support the arguments and ideas of those who wrote them.
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In addition, the use of bibliography also serves as a way of systematically cataloging the works of a particular author or area of study.
Where and when to use the bibliography?
It is mandatory that the bibliography appears at the end of the work, in direct citation of the books, newspapers, magazines, films, internet sites, etc., used as an informational resource for the research.
Therefore, it is recommended that, during the reading and search of data for the work, it is important to take notes the basic data required by the bibliography, such as author name, year, publisher, title, link and so on go.
Very common in the university environment, the bibliography can also act as a guide for professors and students who want to deepen in a certain area.
For example, if the subject is about communication theories, only the authors who deal with the subject should be part of the syllabus and plan of the course. This helps in specifying and deepening the theme.
Again, the bibliography serves to identify the works that were consulted in the creation of the work in question.
To maintain a standard about what and how to put the name of these fonts, in Brazil there is a Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT), responsible for defining the rules for formatting academic papers.
examples of bibliography
Following the rules and ABNT rules, the use of bibliographic references in academic works must appear in the following form:
- Books
For an author's book reference: LAST NAME, Short name. Title: subtitle (if any). Edition (if any). Place of publication: Publisher, date of publication of the work.
Example:
RUIZ, Joao Álvaro. Scientific Methodology: guide to efficiency in studies. 3 ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 1991.
For the reference of books with up to 3 authors: in the same model used to cite an author, in this case, you must write the names of the 3 authors, separating them with a semicolon followed by a space.
Example:
TAFNER, Malcon Anderson; TAFNER, Jose; FISHER, Juliane. Methodology of academic work. Curitiba: Juruá, 1998.
For references of books with more than 3 authors: cite only the first and then put the expression in Latin et.al
Example:
BARROS, Helena Dias et al. Education: special school. Porto Alegre: Mirassol, 1999.
- Websites
If you have removed any information or data from a website, the reference must follow the following rule: AUTHOR'S SURNAME – author's name – article title – Year – link – date of access (before the date the expression is added access at:). Regarding the author's name, this can be omitted.
Example:
BOOK ANNOUNCEMENT, May 18, 1997. Produced by 1. Drummond. Available at: < http: // www. Btr. Br / bionner / DB search? BIOLINE – L + READC + 5 > Accessed on May 25, 1998.
- Magazine article
To mention magazine articles as a source of your research, use the bibliography as follows: ARTICLE AUTHOR. Article title. Journal Title, (abbreviated or not) Place of Publication, Volume Number, Issue Number, Initial-final pages, month and year.
Example:
RODRIGUES, M. The structure of knowledge. Focus. São Paulo. v.11, n.1, p.51, Jan.1983.
- Government bodies, associations, companies and collective entities in general
In this case, the citation must follow the following structure: ENTITY NAME. Featured title. City: Publisher, Year.
Example:
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION. Fall of illiteracy in Brazil. São Paulo: 2004.
Difference between bibliography and bibliographic references
Did you know that bibliography It is bibliographic references are different?
It is very common to think that both nomenclatures deal with the same thing. Despite the similarity, there is a difference that must be taken into account.
While the bibliography boils down to the set of works read and consulted, watched or heard as an aid in the process of developing an academic work, the bibliographic references are the excerpts and citations that appear in the body of the work and that must also be referenced, by indicating the names of the transcribed authors.
They must appear at the end of the citation, informing the author's name, year of publication and page from which the excerpt was taken.
However, it is important to mention that even placing the reference in the transcription of a given author, it is still necessary to place the general bibliography of the work at the end.
In summary:
- Bibliography: group of works used as a basis for a research. Inserted at the end of the work.
- Bibliographic references: set of quotes from a given work. References are placed at the end of each citation and the name of the work must also appear in the bibliography.
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