Missions to the Moon are the main focus of future human space explorations, with that several questions arise related to the planning and execution of such missions, such as, for example, example: what time on the moon? Because this is a problem that the European Space Agency (ESA) is trying to answer with the “Moonlight” project; understand every detail about.
Space agency wants to define “lunar time”
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Find out how this is possible:
time on the moon
You probably already guessed, but the time on the Moon differs considerably from what we have here on Earth and this explains, at least in part, the importance of this project.
The Earth has its time based on the rotation it makes on its own axis and the cycles of sunlight and lack thereof; morning and night.
This rotation that our planet performs takes 24 hours to complete, however, compared to us, the Moon takes even longer in this process and is 29.5 Earth days behind.
Purpose
There are lunar missions planned for the near future, such as NASA's Artemis project, which aims to return human beings to the natural satellite, including a partnership with the ESA.
For these missions to be precisely calculated, it is necessary to establish effective methods and tools, as every detail must be taken into account to result in success.
From that principle comes the idea of the project that will not only establish a time for the Moon, but will also be able to provide an operating system for communication there.
This can be extremely helpful in ensuring that missions have even greater accuracy in their programming and execution process.
The project
The first step towards the execution of ESA's "Moonlight" mission is the launch of "Lunar Pathfinder", the first relay satellite of the Moon, scheduled for launch in 2025.
Following Pathfinder, three or four satellites will be launched into lunar orbit, forming a satellite constellation that will provide an accurate navigation system for future lunar missions.
