A cover it's the first pre-textual element of a school or academic work. It should contain information about the educational institution, theme, name of the authors, place and year of the project, among others.
In this way, the cover of the work is very important for its presentation and evaluation. In general, in basic education there is no specific rule. However, in higher education, the formatting of the cover must follow the rules of Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT).
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Check the guidelines below for how to make a work cover.
Work cover structure
The cover should contain all basic information identifying the school, subject and student. Therefore, the recommended structure for the working cover is as follows:
- School name;
- Series;
- Discipline;
- Teacher's name;
- Student's full name;
- Job title;
- Subtitle of the work, if any;
- City and year of work (optional).
Thinking about the printing of the work, it is also essential to pay attention to the margins of the page. The most recommended setting is 3 cm on the top and left margins, and 2 cm on the bottom and right margins.
How to make cover work?
For students who are in Elementary or High School, whose school does not require a specific structure for the work covers, it is possible to use creativity. Thus, in addition to identifying information, the student can think of a design more elaborate to make this element more fun or personalized according to the theme.
Programs, apps and websites design offer several options of fonts, effects, images and elements to customize the cover. Some even provide ready-made and editable templates, it is enough for the student to choose the design of choice and enter your information.
If the student likes manual activities, he can make the cover of school work himself using collages or illustrations and making a very neat handwriting. The important thing is that the information is presented clearly.
Job cover formatting in ABNT standard
If the student is already in graduation or wants to make the cover of work according to the ABNT rules to familiarize yourself with this type of formatting, the cover structure is very specific. Check out:
- Name of the educational institution (in bold and capital letters);
- Course (optional)
- Student's full name (in capital letters);
- Title of the work (in bold and capital letters);
- Subtitle of the work;
- Location (in capital letters);
- Year.
The font for the cover, as well as the rest of the work, must be Arial or Times New Roman in size 12. The margins follow the setting of 3 cm for the top and left margins and 2 cm for the bottom and right margins.
All elements must be centered. The spacing must be done as follows: 3 spaces between the name of the institution and the name of the student; 12 to 16 spaces between the student's name and the title/subtitle; and 12 to 16 spaces between title and place/year.
What not to do on the job cover
In any school activity, Portuguese mistakes are not well accepted and may result in loss of grade, even if they are only on the cover. Therefore, it is important to carefully review all material before handing it over to the teacher.
In the case of personalized works, be careful not to overdo the design. The arrangement of elements must be harmonious and visually pleasing. Don't go overboard with colors, images, and use of stylized fonts.
According to the ABNT standard, it is not necessary to enter the period or grade in which the student is, nor the identification of the teacher or discipline.
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