We all know that it only takes small changes in our bodies to be aware of symptoms. After all, it is important to identify possible diseases and conditions as early as possible. So if you ever wondered what are dark spots on skin, know that there is a chance of being Acanthosis Nigricans. This condition is characterized by the appearance of dark spots around the armpits and neck.
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What Causes Acanthosis Nigricans?
The development of this disease in the skin is related to the diagnosis of diabetes, since the high level of glycemia can cause this alteration. But that's not all, as other situations may be responsible for these stains, such as obesity and thyroid problems.
Another factor that greatly influences the diagnosis of Acanthosis Nigricans is polycystic ovary syndrome, a metabolism disorder. Furthermore, in more extreme cases, there is also a chance that it could be an indication of cancer in the digestive system. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, so that a diagnosis can be made.
Treatment and prevention of dark spots on the skin
As you can imagine, the most effective way to avoid this disease is by preventing the other conditions that generate this diagnosis. Therefore, the regular practice of physical exercises, the habit of a healthy diet and also the early treatment of intestinal diseases are effective in preventing it from developing. In addition, a relevant palliative measure is to periodically undergo tests to detect possible changes in your body.
As for the treatment, it will also depend on the causes of the appearance of the spots, since their control can make the disease disappear. However, it is always necessary to follow up with the clinical doctor and also with the dermatologist. Since, if it is identified that the cause is hormonal, the health professional can prescribe medicine. In more extreme cases, such as cancer, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is indicated upon prescription by an oncologist.