Have you heard of ocular migraine? A lot of people don't know, but it's a kind of migraine which affects 1 in 200 people who suffer from common migraines. In this sense, we have selected the main information regarding the causes, symptoms and treatment of this health problem. Follow the article and understand.
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Ocular migraine – What type of migraine is this?
Ocular migraine is a rare condition. It is characterized by temporary loss of vision and is caused by decreased blood flow or spasm of blood vessels behind the eyes or in the retina. It is very common for it to occur during or shortly after a common migraine attack.
Main causes and symptoms of ocular migraine
One of the causes of this type of migraine is genetics. In general, people who suffer from the disorder have a family history of migraines. It is caused by the activation of a series of mechanisms in the brain that release inflammatory substances. As a result, they accumulate around the nerves and blood vessels in the head.
Those who tend to have ocular migraines need to be aware of their triggers. The most common are the consumption of caffeinated beverages, yellow or aged cheeses, wine, smoked meats, chocolate and beans.
Other causes of this condition include cigarette smoke, bright lights, perfumes, insomnia and stress. However, these triggers can vary from person to person. For this reason, it is essential that you pay attention to your relationship with these factors in order to be able to control and prevent further episodes of this migraine.
Symptoms
In general, this type of migraine is painless. However, one of the most common symptoms is a small flash-like blind spot that affects your central vision in one eye. In some cases, it can increase and can even make it impossible for the person to drive, walk or read.
Treatment
Only a specialized doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis of ocular migraine. Depending on the symptoms, it is important that you consult with different specialists, such as a neurologist and general practitioner, for example.
Treatment is with medications that alleviate the symptoms of ocular migraine and, according to the protocol chosen by each doctor, medications can be prescribed to prevent future episodes.
This article does not provide solutions for medical or psychological problems. Consult a specialist before starting any treatment.