The difficulty of understanding the difference between fertilizer and substrate is quite common among gardening beginners. It may seem like a very confusing question at first, but don't worry, we'll solve this question below.
About the fertilizer:
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Starting with manure, or fertilizer, which is a compound widely used in agriculture and gardening. Its purpose is to enrich the soil with essential nutrients for plant development, making the land fertile.
It may have an organic or synthetic origin, and its organic form comes from the decomposition of plants, fruits, leaves, vegetables, eggshells, animal bones, cow dung or manure, and other elements natural. And its synthetic form being produced by chemical and fertilizer industries. This type of fertilizer can contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other nutrients.
About the substrate:
The substrate is the technical term to name what the plant is on. In short, it is basically a support for plants to fix their roots, allowing the absorption of water and nutrients. However, it also facilitates gas exchange and air circulation in the roots. It is important that the substrate is free of fungi, bacteria and even insects, as they can cause plant diseases.
It may vary according to the type of plant, this can be done with a mixture of materials that have a balanced proportion of water. In the case of epiphytic plants, this material is made, for example, from vegetable bark, as they allow the free passage of water.
The substrate can also be a source of nutrients, as it has materials that release nutrients to plants, such as manure, humus or organic compost. But it doesn't resemble what compost does.
Now that you understand the difference between fertilizer and substrate, you can put it into practice and identify exactly what your little plants need.
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