Lavender comes from the Mediterranean region and is widely used as an ornamental flower in flower beds, vase arrangements and gardens. In addition, its essential oil is used in perfumery, aromatherapy and various hygiene products. In this article, you will know how to grow lavender at home to enjoy its benefits. Keep reading!
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Features of Lavender
The height of lavender varies greatly and can reach from 30 cm to 2 meters. Its flowers also feature a variety of colors, such as pink, white and purple, which is the most popular.
As for the health effects of lavender, its main properties are its antiseptic, healing and calming action. In addition, she is able to alleviate respiratory problems.
This plant doesn't require much care and adapts well to the Brazilian climate, so let's go to the tips for growing lavender at home.
Climate, soil and need for light
Lavender does not do well with extremes. Both very humid climates and excessive heat are bad for this plant. Therefore, it survives well in mild climates.
The soil for growing lavender needs to be well drained, with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5, moderately fertile. The most suitable is the soil of the calcareous type, since it has a good amount of nutrients.
Regarding light, lavender requires direct sunlight for a few hours a day. Therefore, to plant it indoors, it is necessary to leave the plant in a place that is illuminated by the sun during some period of the day.
How to plant lavender?
Planting can be done in two ways: with seeds or cuttings. To plant with the seeds, just place them in the soil superficially, pressing lightly. On top, add a light layer of sifted soil.
If you choose propagation by cuttings, cut firm branches of the plant about 10 cm long and remove the leaves from the bottom, which will be buried. Place the branch in the soil and sink it until its base is well established in the earth.
If planting is done in flowerbeds and gardens, respect the spacing of at least 30 to 90 cm between one plant and another. In vases, choose those from 30 to 40 cm in diameter. It is also important to be careful with other plants close to the lavenders, in order to avoid competition for nutrients.
Irrigation
The soil must be moist, never soggy. Especially during the initial phase of cultivation, it is important to water lavender more frequently. However, when the plant is more developed, irrigation can be done more spaced.
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