Recent research, which can generate controversy both in the academic and scientific worlds, raises the hypothesis that the expansion of the universe it can be an illusion.
This study offers potential solutions to the enigmas related to dark energy and dark matter, which represent approximately 95% of the total energy and matter in the Universe, and remain a mystery intriguing.
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Professor of theoretical physics at the University of Geneva Lucas Lombriser presented, in an article published in the renowned journal Classical and Quantum Gravity, on June 2, a new approach to understanding the expansion of the Universe.
The expansion of the Universe has been studied by scientists through a phenomenon known as redshift. This shift occurs when the wavelength of light connected by distant objects extends towards the red spectrum as these objects move away from us.
This redshift feature has been a crucial tool for gauging the expansion of the Universe over time. However, the approach proposed by Professor Lombriser offers a new perspective on this phenomenon, questioning whether the expansion of the Universe can be interpreted differently.
The existence of the universe
The aforementioned research points to evidence that the expansion of the Universe does not occur in a constant manner, but rather with an ever-increasing approximation.
This interference is explained through a term known as the cosmological constant, also referred to as the lambda.
The cosmological constant has been a challengefor cosmologists, since predictions made by particle physics do not line up with actual observations, presenting a difference of significant magnitude. This discrepancy was called "the worst prediction in the history of physics".
Cosmologists have sought to resolve the great incompatibility of the different values of the cosmological lambda constant by proposing new particles or physical forces.
In this perspective, professor Lombriser adopts a different approach when dealing with this question, presenting a new concept that tries to explain part of the unresolved anxieties.
According to Professor Lombriser, as reported by the live science, the mathematical interpretation led to the demonstration that the Universe is not expanding, but is flat and static, in line with Einstein's belief.
For this new line of thought, the researcher suggests that the effectsObservations that indicate an expansion of the Universe can be explained by the evolution of the masses of particles, such as electrons and protons, over time.
According to this idea, variations in the masses of these particles, as they evolve, can create the illusion of spatial expansion.
The ideas supported by Professor Lombriser offer an alternative view that challenges the conventional and stimulates new discussions and research in this field.
As more studies are controlled and more evidence is gathered, it will be possible to assess the validity and robustness of this interpretation and determine its impact on our current understanding of the Universe.
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