The reduction in the birth rate and the world population has already been proven and has become more evident in recent years. A simple conversation with the people around you can reveal the new trend of choices made by adults without children. However, how can this new reality affect society as a whole? Is there regret among those who choose this path? And who is happier: parents or non-parents?
Understand the controversial choice of 20% of the population
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There are many doubts about the choices of new adults and the constant drop in birth rates, so understand now a little more about it:
Historical population decline
First, it is worth emphasizing that the population decrease is already a reality all over the world, although it is more palpable in developed countries.
Studies report this trend in a large part of the adult population, where about 20% do not intend to have children.
Thus, cases like our grandparents, or even our parents of having several or even 2 children are becoming rare.
Social changes that feed this reality
What caused such a drastic change in the space of just 2 generations? Well, the growing increase in life expectancy, and the achievement of women's ascension to the labor market are the main drivers of this paradigm shift.
Together, these factors triggered a greater search for recognition at work and a later possibility of fatherhood. Which therefore develops the tendency of non-parents.
Parents vs Non-parents
In addition to identifying this trend, studies also look into possible later regrets of this decision and raise questions about who would be the happiest.
The results showed that individuals are not only convinced of their decisions but also do not regret them… What about happiness?
In this regard, both parents and non-parents presented similar results. Where the non-parents had a more active social life, with compensation for the absence of children by other interactions and social relationships.
socioeconomic crisis
However, this choice of life can have strong socioeconomic repercussions.
As experienced by many developed countries like Japan, population decline creates an aging society, which results in a labor shortage and increased public spending.
Seeking alternatives to solve this shortage, encouraging the birth of residents and attracting foreigners has been practiced by the governments of the most affected countries.