O governor is responsible for the administration of one of the Brazilian states, being chosen by the local population through an election based on universal suffrage. The governor's role is to develop his state, assuming a four-year term, with the possibility of reelection.
Currently, Brazil has 27 governors, which correspond to the 26 states of the Federation plus the Federal District. Governors receive important assignments to act in strategic areas of their states, such as health, education and public security. It is their role to guarantee the necessary investments for the benefit of the population.
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governor summary
It is responsible for the state administration.
In Brazil, there are 27 governors, which correspond to the 26 states plus the Federal District.
Its function is to attract the necessary investments for the development of its state.
He is chosen by election based on majority criterion and electoral suffrage.
He has a four-year term and may be re-elected for another term.
What is a governor?
Brazilian politics is formed by different positions with great importance in the administration of the country and public money and patrimony. The governor is authority who administers a state. Due to the position they assume, governors are also understood as heads of state executive branch.
Currently, O Brazil has 27 governors because you are 26 States and a Federal District. Thus, each of these entities of the federation elects a governor, who becomes responsible for the local administration for a period of four years.
Thus, as the administration of Brazilian states is the responsibility of the governors, they are the figures that must coordinate state investments, the execution of works, the collection of etc. That's why, it is essential that the governor maintain contact with the Federal Government it's the president, since, in this way, he obtains the release of important investments for his state.
Brazil has governors in the state administration because it is a federalist nation, and its name already shows this — Federative Republic of Brazil. A nation that adopts federalism is characterized by granting a greater degree of autonomy to the states that make up its territory. With this autonomy, states can have their own governments, hence it is necessary to have a responsible position for that, the position of governor.
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What does a governor do?
We have seen that the governor administers a state (or the Federal District), and it is the responsibility of the person who holds this position to ensure the development of the region for which he was elected. The functions of a governor are defined by Brazilian legislation, but there is a certain limitation to its powers, mainly because the president accumulates many functions that could be assumed by him.
Brazilian states are not always able to raise all the necessary resources for state administration. That's why, It is very important that the governor has contact with the president and the Federal Government, because that way he can negotiate the release of more funds for his state or guarantee investments for some work, for example.
The governor also has the autonomy to take out a loan if he needs some money for his government. With cash receipts, it is his role to act for the benefit of important areas, such as education, health, safetypublic andinfrastructure.
In the areas of health and education, the governor is obliged, by law, to invest part of his income in order to guarantee the necessary improvements to serve the population. The governor must dedicate his income to the operation of hospitals, laboratories, schools and other important facilities for the mentioned areas.
It also guarantees the execution of works to expand and maintain the infrastructure of its state, such as roads, airports and ports (if it is a coastal state). The maintenance of public security is also a function of the governor, who is responsible for investing in the work of the Civil and Military Police.
In Brazil, states have the autonomy to create their own laws, and this goes directly through the work of the governor, since laws passed by state deputies must be sanctioned or vetoed by those who occupy this charge. He too may propose laws that must be taken for consideration by the Legislative Assembly, where state deputies work.
In its administration, it is necessary that the governor create secretThelaughs (which act in a similar way to a ministry), being their function to assume the direction of a strategic point of the government of a state. They must be coordinated by the secretaries appointed by the governor himself.
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Election: how the governor is chosen
Governors are chosen in the same way as presidents: through an election held every four years and based on the principle of universal suffrage, that is, that all Brazilians over 16 years of age have the right to vote. To be elected, the candidate in dispute must obtain more than 50% of the votes in the first or second rounds.
Remembering that the term of a governor has four years in duration and he can run for re-election for another four years. Finally, a governor who is not exercising his office with the ethics that the position needs can suffer a process of impeachment led by state legislators.
