Indiretti complement: di colpa and pen, di denominazione e di età

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Prima di individuare questi complementi sopracitati, it is necessary to capire cos’è an indirect complement, traversing its meaning. See! / Before identifying these complements mentioned above, it is necessary to understand what an indirect complement is through its meaning. Look!

Meaning: / Meaning: * “Complement indiretti, in italiano, tutti i complementi, escluso il complement oggetto, che si uniscono al soggetto and al predicato by means of a preposizione.”. / ‘Indirect complements, in Italian, are all those, excluding the direct object complement, that join the subject and the predicate through a preposition. ’

*Definition taken from the site http://dizionari.hoepli.it

Indirect complement: of colpa and penalty / Indirect complement: of guilt and penalty

Complementary question to the colpa di qualcuno and to the pen cui qualcuno è condannato. Osserva che il complement di colpa will always respond to alle domande – di che cosa?, per che cosa? – and il complement di pena risponderà alle domande – to how much?, a che cosa?. Vedi degli esempi.

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/ This complement will indicate someone's guilt and also the penalty to which someone is sentenced. Note that the blame complement will always answer the questions: from what? For what reason? And the penalty complement will answer the questions: how long? Whereby? See some examples.

Esempi: / Examples:

1) Il figlio di Maria viene accusato di rubare la machina di paolo. (complemento di colpa) / Maria's son was accused of stealing Paolo's car.

2) she comes to condannato per se mesi. (complement to the sentence) / he Was sentenced for six months.

3) Sleep stata punita with a year of suspension. (complement to the penalty) / I was punished with a one-year suspension.

4) Mary is an Asolvite del crime l’anno scorso. (complemento di colpa) / Maria was acquitted of the crime last year.

When si parla sul complement di colpa, stay attentive ai verbi - incolpare, accusare, imputare, indiziare, assolvere, processe - ed anche alle locuzioni - dell'accusa di, imputato per/del reacto di ecc.. Tuttavia, rispetto al complement di pena, stia attento ai verbi - condannare, punire, fine - ed anche alle preposizioni - a, di, con. / When talking about the complement of guilt, pay attention to the verbs “blame, impute, indict, acquit, sue” and also the phrases “by the accusation of, imputed for/of the offense of” etc. However, with regard to the penalty complement, pay attention to the verbs “condemn, punish, fine” and also the prepositions “a, de, with”.

Indirect complement: di denominazione / Indirect complement: of denomination

If this complement is a specific type, giacché indicates the specific name of the generic name that precedes it. Be attentive, it is always introdotto dalla preposizione di. Vedi gli esempi. / It can be said that this complement is a type of specification, since it indicates or specifies the proper name of the generic name that precedes it. Be aware, it is always introduced by the preposition “from”. See the examples.

Esempi: / Examples:

1) Sleep nata alla città di Milano. / I was born in the city of Milan.

2) Month di gennaio ci sarà broth. / The month of January will be hot.

3) Alla region della Sardinia ha un bel mare./ The Sardinia region has a beautiful sea.

4) Quella ragazza ha ricevuto il titolo di doctor. / That girl received the title of doctor.

Indirect complement: di età / Indirect complement: of age

È il complement che specifies and indicates l’età. Risponde alle domande – a quanti anni?, di quanti anni?. Osserva che le preposizioni – di, a, su – hanno approsimative valore and che può essere introdotto dalle locuzioni - all’età di, in età di. Vedi degli esempi. / It is the complement that specifies or indicates the age. Answers the questions: for how many years? How old are you? Note that the prepositions “de, a” and the possessive pronoun “seu” (in Portuguese) have an approximate value. The complement can also be introduced by the phrases “in the age of, in the age of”. See some examples.

Esempi: / Examples:

1) A ragazza with sui vent’anni, com’è bella! / A girl in her twenties, how pretty she is!

2) All’età di Carlo walk all’università. / At Carlo's age I went to university.

3) Maria ha circa di 40 years / Mary is about 40 years old.

4) the otto anni Laura meet us bene le lettere. / At eight years old Laura knew the lyrics well.

Hot! / Tips!

It is possible to access altri testi sul complement indiretto. See! / It is possible to access other texts about indirect complement on the website. Look!

Indiretti complement: di abbondanza, di allontanamento and di argomento”, “Complementi indirect: distance, distributive and esclusione”, “Indiretti complement: motorbike da luogo and motorbike per luogo”, “Indirect complement: di causa, di compagnia and di unione”, “Indirect complement: di luogo”, “Indirect complement: di mezzo and di moda”, “Indirect complement: di tempo”, “I complemented frasali”, “I added indirect: di specificazione e di finish”, “Puntate da riconoscere i complementi di luogo”.


Isabela Reis de Paula
Brazil School Collaborator
Graduated in Languages ​​with Qualification in Portuguese and Italian
By the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ

Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/italiano/complementi-indiretti-di-colpa-pena-di-denominazione-di-eta.htm

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