Cardinal numbers in English

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You cardinal numbers (cardinal numbers) are used to designate quantities.

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Number Cardinal number in Portuguese Number Cardinal number in Portuguese
0 zero 80 eighty
1 one 81 eighty-one
2 two 82 eighty-two
3 three 90 ninety
4 four 93 ninety
5 five 94 ninety-four
6 six 95 ninety-five
7 seven 100 one hundred
8 eight 113 a/one hundred (and) thirteen
9 nine 187 a/one hundred (and) eighty-seven
10 ten 200 two hundred
11 eleven 235 two hundred (and) thirty-five
12 twelve 287 two hundred (and) eighty-seven
13 thirteen 300 three hundred
14 fourteen 350 three hundred (and) fifty
15 fifteen 390 three hundred (and) ninety
16 sixteen 400 four hundred
17 seventeen 403 four hundred (and) tree
18 eighteen 462 four hundred (and) sixty-two
19 nineteen 500 five hundred
20 twenty 515 five hundred (and) fifteen
21 twenty-one 567 five hundred (and) sixty-seven
26 twenty-six 589 five hundred (and) eighty-nine
30 thirty 600 six hundred
33 thirty-three 661 six hundred (and) sixty-one
35 thirty-five 699 six hundred (and) ninety-nine
40 forty 700 seven hundred
42 forty-two 770 seven hundred (and) seventy
47 forty-seven 773 seven hundred (and) seventy-three
50 fifty 800 eight hundred
54 fifty-four 820 eight hundred (and) twenty
59 fifty-nine 834 eight hundred (and) thirty-four
60 sixty 900 nine hundred
68 sixty-eight 935 nine hundred (and) thirty-five
61 sixty-one 988 nine hundred (and) eighty-eight
70 seventy 1,000 a/one thousand
76 seventy-six 1,003 a/one thousand (and) three
78 seventy-eight 2,000 two thousand

other cardinal numerals

  • 1,000,000: the million or one million
  • 1,000,000,000: the billion or one billion
  • 1,000,000,000,000: the trillion or one trillion

Particulars of Cardinal Numbers in English

When to use "a/an" or "one"

When specifying unit quantity before hundreds or thousands, you can use either "a/an" or "one".

Examples:

  • I've said the same thing the hundred times and they still didn't get it. (I already said the same thing hundred times and they still don't understand.)
  • I've said the same thing one hundred times and they still didn't get it. (I already said the same thing hundred times and they still don't understand.)

Note that in the sentence above there was no change in meaning regardless of the use of "one" and "a".

Hundred is the word used to indicate hundreds. What defines the number of hundreds is the word used before it. In English "a" is an indefinite article and can mean "a" or "an".

The same is true for the word "thousand" (thousand). Watch the music excerpt A thousand miles, by Christina Perri:

I have died everyday, waiting for you
Darling, don't be afraid, I have loved you for a thousand years
I'll love you for a thousand more

IMPORTANT: before hundred and thousand use up The or one, but when the next word is a noun, it must always be inflected plural.

Note that in the music excerpt played above, the word years (years) is a noun and is inflected in the plural. In the last sentence, the word more (more) is not a noun, but a pronoun.

Use of "and" between numerals

In English, the use of the word and (e) writing the numerals in full is optional.

Examples:

  • 9.852: nine thousand, eight hundred fifty-two or nine thousand and eight hundred and fifty-two.
  • 21.720: twenty-one thousand, seven hundred twenty or twenty-one thousand and seven hundred and twenty
  • 456: four hundred fifty-six or four hundred fifty-six

IMPORTANT: the word "and" is not used between ten and unit. The numeral 38, for example, is written thirty-eight.

When to use "." or","

In English, as a general rule, it can be said that the use of semicolons is the opposite of that used in Portuguese. That is, when the comma is used in Portuguese, the period is used in English and vice versa. Let's look at some cases.

Examples:

  • there are 1,000 books on that shelf. (There is 1.000 books on that shelf.)
  • There was an increase of 1.5% in the prices. (There was an increase in 1,5% in prices.)

Pronunciation of "-teen" and "-ty"

The suffix -teen is used from numeral 13 to 17:

  • 13: thirteen
  • 14: fourteen
  • 15: fifteen
  • 16: sixteen
  • 17: seventeen

Already the suffix "-ty" is used in the families of numerals 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90.

  • 50: fifty
  • 60: sixty
  • 70: seventy
  • 80: eighty
  • 90: ninety

See how to pronounce each of the suffixes:

  • -ty /tí/
  • -teen /tíin/

Phone numbers

Phone numbers are usually spoken one by one. However, there are two particularities:

  • Zero is usually read as "oh" /or/.
  • When a number is repeated consecutively, it is common to use the word double before the numeral.

Examples:

  • 2401-65 99: two four oh one, sixty-five, double nine
  • 3321-77 30: double three two one, double seven, three oh

To learn more about using numbers in English, see also:

  • Numbers in English
  • Ordinal numbers
  • Date in English
  • Hours in English
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