O skeletal system is mainly responsible for supporting the body, movementand the protection of important internal structures such as the heart and lungs. Although the skeleton provides protection, it can also be injured. Below we will talk about three important injuries that affect the skeletal system: fracture, sprain and dislocation.
→ fractures
Fractures are caused by accidentsthat cause the bone to break. There is a complete fracture when the bone breaks completely, separating in two. there is a incomplete fracture when there is only a crack in the bone. Some fractures are relatively simple and are quickly reversed; others, however, are a medical emergency, as they can even cause death.
The fracture can be classified as open and closed:
Exposed fractures:they are the ones that cause the skin to break, that is, it is possible to check the bone externally. This type of fracture is serious because, due to the break in the skin, the risk of infection is increased. In this case, it is essential to see a doctor, never touch the fracture, try to put the limb back in place and clean the wound.
Closed fractures:In this type of fracture, the skin remains intact. In these cases, to confirm that there really was a fracture, radiographs are needed. Despite appearing simpler than the exposed one, this fracture can damage blood vessels and compress nerves. It usually causes swelling of the injured site and bruises. There may also be pain and difficulty in moving the area.
→ sprains
Sprains are a stretch or tear in the ligament of a joint. Ligaments are structures formed by connective tissue whose function is to unite bones, promoting their stability and preventing displacement. One of the best known sprains is ankle injuries, which can cause serious limitations. One way to reduce the problem is exercising and stretching.
→ Dislocations
Dislocations are injuries caused by the departure of the bone from its normal position, that is, the bone moves. Dislocation can occur as a result of sudden movements and trauma, with the most subject areas being the jaw, knees, shoulders and elbows. This dislocation can cause pain, difficulty in movement and, sometimes, deformity at the site.
ATTENTION:All injuries need medical help. Therefore, do not try homemade measures or take medications on your own to treat the problem.
