Have you ever heard about a disease called athlete's foot? This fungal infection is also called tinea pedis, tinea you ask or chilblain. Let's get to know more about her?
O athlete's foot is caused by fungi of the genus Epidermophyton and Trichophyton, the latter being the most common occurrence. It is a very frequent mycosis, affecting mainly teenagers, but it is relatively rare in childhood.
The occurrence of this disease is generally linked to the hottest times of the year. It is contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact or by sharing socks, shoes and towels. It is important to point out that it can also be transmitted through the ground, being contagious on swimming pool surfaces and public restrooms. Closed shoes can be an important factor in the development of this problem, especially if the person sweats a lot.
Athlete's foot can manifest in several ways, with flaking of the skin between the toes and the appearance of cracks in the area being common. It may give off an unpleasant odor, as well as a burning and itchy sensation. The sole of the feet region may also be affected, with the thickening and scaling of this area. In some cases, the patient may have severe injuries that leave the foot raw.
Note the peeling of the skin in the area between the fingers. This injury is characteristic of athlete's foot.
Generally, the doctor arrives at a diagnosis just observing the lesion, however, in some cases, it may be necessary to remove a small piece of skin for analysis in the laboratory.
For the treatment of the disease, the doctor will indicate the antifungal that best suits the type of lesion observed and the patient. Usually these drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, solutions and creams, however, in more severe cases, treatment is done orally. Symptoms resolve within two to four weeks after starting treatment.
You can prevent this disease in a few ways. See the following tips:
- Always keep your feet clean and dry, especially in the area between the toes;
- Avoid shoes that impede the circulation of air in the foot, in addition, whenever possible, opt for sandals;
- Wear cotton socks;
-Change the socks daily;
- Do not share your shoes, towels and socks;
- Avoid walking barefoot in public environments such as clubs and restrooms;
- If possible, put antifungal powder inside the shoes.
Always remember to see a doctor if you notice itchy or scaly feet on your feet.
By Ma. Vanessa dos Santos
