You've probably already had a faint, or know someone who's had this problem before, right? But do you know how to act in these situations and what are the causes that can lead to this loss of consciousness? Next, we'll talk about fainting, one of the main causes of demand in hospital emergencies.
→ What is fainting?
The term fainting refers to a temporary loss of sense that results in loss of consciousness and also the strength to support the body. This problem, which is also called syncope, is usually triggered by a deficiency of oxygenation in the brain and can be related to several causes.
→ What are the main causes of fainting?
Fainting can be caused by several problems, some being quite simple and others that require more attention. Among the common problems that cause fainting, we can mention the hypoglycemia, which is nothing more than a decrease in the blood glucose rate normally caused by long periods without food.
In addition to hypoglycemia, low blood pressure, vomiting episodes, severe pain and even excessive heat can cause fainting. Loss of senses can also occur after Strong emotions, like the death of a loved one or finding out that you've won the mega sena award.
People who make use of drugsthey may also faint if they use the substance in excess. This is also true for medications, which are a type of drug and should not be used without medical advice.
However, sometimes, fainting occurs as a consequence of a more serious health problem, such as heart or even neurological problems. This is why a faint should never be ignored, and it is essential to seek medical attention to discover its real cause.
→ What should I do when I see a person passed out?
When seeing a person passed out, some precautions must be taken to avoid major problems. Here are some simple steps that can help someone in this situation:
Lay the unconscious person on their back, keep their legs raised and turn the victim's head to the side to avoid suffocation and facilitate breathing;
If the person is wearing very tight clothes, loosen them so that the victim is a little more comfortable;
As soon as the person regains his senses, ask him to remain seated so that his body will recover;
After a few minutes, take the victim to the nearest hospital.
It is important that, during the rescue, no one throws water on the victim or asks him to smell products such as alcohol. These practices, although common, are not adequate.
By Ma. Vanessa dos Santos
