Social vulnerability is the concept that characterizes the condition of groups of individuals who are on the margins of society, that is, people or families who are in a process of social exclusion, mainly due to socioeconomic factors.
Some of the main characteristics that mark the state of social vulnerability are the precarious conditions of housing and sanitation, the non-existent livelihoods and the absence of a family environment, due to example.
All these factors make up the stage of social risk, that is, when the individual is no longer able to enjoy the same rights and duties as other citizens, due to socioeconomic imbalance instituted.
People who are considered “social vulnerable” are those who are losing their representativeness in society, and generally depend on third-party assistance to ensure their survival.
See also: the meaning of Social inequality and meet the causes of social inequality.
Social vulnerability is not synonymous with poverty, but rather a condition that refers to the fragility of the socioeconomic situation of a certain group or individual.
Social vulnerability is measured through the poverty line, which is defined by people's consumption habits, the value equivalent to half the minimum wage. Socially vulnerable groups find themselves in a sharp decline in the basic well-being and rights of human beings.
One of the most effective hypotheses to guarantee, in the medium and long term, the reduction of social vulnerability is the increase in schooling, especially the quality of education and culture.
Some sociologists believe that, by making up for this shortage and enhancing the professional opportunities of individuals, a large part of the other social problems would, as a consequence, be suppressed.
Social Vulnerability Index
The Social Vulnerability Index (IVS) is an indicator that allows governments to detail the conditions of life of all socioeconomic strata of the country, identifying those who are at risk and vulnerability Social.
See also: O meaning of social issue.
