Engineering is the application of methods of scientific or empirical knowledge aimed at using material and natural resources for the benefit of human beings.
It is the area of knowledge that addresses the concepts of design, development, construction, analysis and maintenance of alternatives that help and facilitate society's daily activities.
The word engineering comes from Latin ingenium, which means "to produce or generate talent or innate quality". Initially, it was applied to any mechanical equipment, especially in the military area.
Engineering can also be the profession in which technical training of scientific knowledge is acquired. destined to the creation, improvement and implementation of utilities that are functional for the being's life human. In this process, it brings together other specialized branches, where each one acts with more emphasis on its particular field of application, with its technological particularities.
The professional who works in this area is called an engineer. His role is to materialize solutions that solve problems and satisfy human needs, using the technique and knowledge acquired in his training.
Types of Engineering
As it is an area that uses a lot of technical knowledge, such as calculus, chemistry, physics, among others, it is It is common to admit that engineering is linked to the field of Exact Sciences, in addition to contemplating various branches of the knowledge.
civil Engineering
It is one of the best known areas of engineering. It is the part dedicated to the design, construction, management and maintenance of all services related to the infrastructure produced for the development and well-being of society.
See more about the meaning of civil Engineering.
production engineering
It is responsible for managing human, financial and material resources to ensure the company's productivity.
mechanical Engineering
Part of the engineering that takes care of the creation, development, construction and maintenance of machinery and equipment in general.
environmental engineering
Engineering area focused on sustainable development, that is, concerned with the limits of nature's resources.
See more about the meaning of Sustainable development.
Electrical engineering
This segment is present in all aspects of engineering involving energy production, from generation, transmission, transport and distribution to residential and commercial establishments.
Food Engineering
It is the part that uses techniques used in the manufacture, conservation, transport and storage of food of animal and vegetable origin.
computer engineering
These are all sets of knowledge used for the development of computers and their peripherals, such as software and hardware.
Biomedical engineering
It is an important area of engineering, which is dedicated to studies and applications for the creation of medical, biomedical and dental equipment, aimed at diagnosing diseases and treatments therapeutic.
Chemical engineering
Engineering area dedicated to the development of industrial processes that use techniques for extracting raw materials and chemical products for physical-chemical transformations.
Genetic engineering
These are engineering techniques used for the manipulation and recombination of genes, which serve for the reformulation, reconstitution and even the generation of living beings.
Engineering Symbol
The symbolic representation of engineering is the image of the goddess Minerva (goddess of wisdom, arts, strategy and war) - the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena - with a helmet on her head, inside a gear, as pictured bellow:
