justice is the particularity of what is fair and correct, such as respect for the equality of all citizens, for example.
Etymologically, this is a term that comes from the Latin justice. It's the basic principle that keeps the social order through the preservation of rights in their legal form.
Justice can be recognized by automatic or intuitive mechanisms in social relations, or by mediation through the courts.
In Rome, justice is represented by a statue, blindfolded, which means that "everyone is equal before the law" and "everyone has equal legal guarantees", or even "everyone has equal rights". Justice must seek equality among all.
According to Aristotle, the term justice denotes, at the same time, legality and equality. Thus, fair is both the one who fulfills the law (justice in the strict sense) and the one who realizes equality (justice in the universal sense).
Justice is also one of the four cardinal virtues, and, according to the doctrine of the Catholic Church, it consists "in the constant and firm willingness to give to others what is due to them"
Court of justice
In the Brazilian judicial system, the Court of Justice is made up of second instance judges, known as judges.
Courts of justice are ranked and classified according to their jurisdiction and competence.
For example, the Superior Electoral Court (responsible for the application of justice in the electoral sphere), the Labor Court of Justice (responsible for the application of justice at work) and the Supreme Court of Justice (responsible for the execution of justice throughout the territory national).
Learn more about the meaning of Judicial power.
Federal Justice
The Federal Justice is governed by the Supreme Court of Justice, and it is responsible for the fulfillment of justice by the bodies or institutions involving the Brazilian State, as well as its autarchies, foundations and companies public services.
The Federal Court is divided into two instances: Federal Courts, formed by federal judges; and the Federal Regional Courts.