THE Amazonit comprises 7 million square kilometers with over 5.5 million kilometers covered by tropical rainforest. Added to that, the ForestAmazon it has the greatest biodiversity in a tropical rainforest in the world, with a balanced ecosystem.
In this way, this region works as a cradle of big diversity, with characteristics prone to the development and reproduction of species of flora and fauna.
In addition Amazon rainforest It houses about 2.5 million species of insects, 3,000 fish, 1,300 birds, 428 amphibians, 427 mammals and 378 reptiles.
With this, one can see the great diversity existing in the forest and the large number of animals that have it as their home. So, for a better understanding of the animals in the forest, check out a list with some of the Amazon animals.
Index
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Amazon Animals
- Jaguar
- Puma
- Vinegar dog
- Golden Lion tamarin
- white-faced spider monkey
- capuchin monkey
- boto
- Sloth
- Heron
- Alligator-açu
- Harpy
- paazinho-do-pará
- Uirapuru real
- red macaw
- Toco Toucan
- Amazon Cabure
- anaconda
- Jararaca
- Sanhaçu-da-Amazônia
- red piranha
- Painted
- Irapua
- stick insect
- Endangered species
- Preservation of the Amazon Forest
Amazon Animals
Jaguar
The jaguar is the third largest feline in the world and one of the largest symbols of the Amazon Forest. It is a predatory and carnivorous animal, which is responsible for the balance of populations of other animals.
In addition, it is a nocturnal animal and usually sleeps during the day. This animal is on the list of endangered animals.
Puma
The puma is another feline from the Amazon, very agile and rare. Furthermore, like most felines, they are solitary and territorial, always marking their territories.
It is one of the largest cats of the species, smaller only than the jaguar. This animal is native to America and can be found in countries like Chile and Canada. In Brazil, the puma is known as cougar and lion-bay.
Vinegar dog
This animal has this name because it can be very similar to a domestic dog and has a reddish color, with a short tail.
They are quite adapted to aquatic environments and are small. Its food is basically based on birds, small rodents and reptiles.
Golden Lion tamarin
The golden lion tamarin is a symbol of Brazil and was very common in the Amazon. However, currently, it is on the list of endangered animals.
This animal has an average of 800 grams and consumes more than 60 species of plants. In addition, he is a very agitated, playful animal and his fur and eyes are vibrantly colored.
white-faced spider monkey
The spider monkey is most commonly found in the states of Pará and Mato Grosso. In addition, he prefers to stay in regions close to the rivers, such as the Rio Tapajós, the Rio Xingu and the Rio Teles.
capuchin monkey
The capuchin monkey is another mammal characteristic of the Amazon, being also called the tufted monkey. They are medium sized, measuring up to 48 cm and their weight varies between 1.3 kg to 4.8 kg.
In addition, they have a high adaptability, living in different environments and types of vegetation.
boto
The boto is also one of the symbols of Brazil and the Amazon. It is an aquatic mammal, docile, happy and interacts well with humans. It is also known as a dolphin and can measure up to 2.5 meters and weigh more than 160 kg.
A curiosity about the boto is that it is the character of a brazilian folk legend. In the legend he assumes human form on the nights of a full moon and impregnates women on the banks of the river.
Sloth
The sloth is an arboreal mammal, that is, it spends most of its life in trees. In addition, their food is mainly made from new leaves of trees, such as embaúba, ingazeira and fig tree.
It is found in several states in the North, Northeast and Midwest. This animal has this name due to its very slow metabolism, making its movements extremely slow.
Heron
The Heron is one of the most beautiful species in the Amazon, with its beautiful colors. Its body feathers are yellowish white, on top of its head they are black and its beak is blue.
In addition, it feeds on fruits and small animals, has solitary habits and lives in Northern Brazil, among the trees near the Amazon River.
Alligator-açu
Also known as black alligator, the alligator-açu is an exclusive species of South America. This predator is at the top of the food chain and feeds on small animals such as fish, capybaras, deer, turtles, etc.
However, this animal can attack and eat any other predator, such as jaguars, pumas, pythons and anacondas. This species was very threatened with extinction, due to the high value of its black choir on the market. However, there is currently support for the protection of this animal and its population is already stable in Brazil.
Harpy
This beautiful bird has tropical forests as its main habitat and has excellent training for acrobatic flights, essential for forest and dense forest environments.
In addition, it is commonly called the Royal Hawk, being very effective predators, with very long claws, and is one of the largest birds of prey in the world.
Its name comes from Greek mythology, in which the "Harpies" were women with their eagle physiology, having an eagle body, with a woman's breasts and head.
paazinho-do-pará
It is found in the Amazon, but is present in many other regions of the country and in South America. This bird is quite intriguing, with a bluish-gray and brown coloration, a long, straight and pointed beak and its wings are quite wide and large.
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This bird feeds mainly on insects, crustaceans, frogs and small fish.
Uirapuru real
The Uirapuru-verdadeiro is a small bird and one of the symbols of the Amazon. It is found geographically throughout the Amazon and other countries bordering Brazil.
The Uirapuru has approximately 13 centimeters and its color is reddish brown on the head, with white stripes on the back, yellowish belly and brown coloration on the rest of the body.
red macaw
This bird exalts a beauty with its striking coloration. Its predominant color is red, part of its face is white and part of its wings are green, blue and yellow.
They measure approximately 90 centimeters and weigh about 1 kilogram. In addition, it is present in the Amazon, but is distributed throughout the states and countries that border the region.
Toco Toucan
The toucan is a very characteristic bird and symbol of the South American continent. It is also well known as tucanuçu and it has black feathers on its body and white on its neck.
Its beak draws a lot of attention because it has an orange color that contrasts with the rest of the body. Their diet is based on fruits, insects, lizards, eggs and offspring of other birds.
Amazon Cabure
This owl is a very small and specific bird from the Amazon. Unlike many owls, she has partially diurnal habits. It mainly feeds on insects such as locusts, beetles, cockroaches, etc.
anaconda
The anaconda is part of the semi-aquatic species of snakes and can be called anaconda. She is known for being one of the biggest snakes in the world.
They are excellent predators, feeding on fish, alligators, capybaras and waterfowl. However, it can feed on domestic animals and be a threatening species to humans.
Jararaca
the jararaca is a snake poisonous and can be found in almost all regions of Brazil. As a result, they are the protagonists of many accidents related to their poisonous nature in Brazil.
In addition, they can have different sizes, reaching up to two meters in length.
Sanhaçu-da-Amazônia
The Amazonian Sanhaçu is present throughout the Amazon region and in border regions. This bird is very small, measuring about 17.5 centimeters and weighing about 30 grams.
It feeds predominantly on fruits, but also ingests insects and flower buds.
red piranha
This fish is named for its reddish color. Furthermore, it is an aggressive predator, with sharp teeth and frenzied attacks.
They mainly inhabit the Amazon, Paraná and São Francisco rivers. In addition, they can measure up to 30 centimeters and their food is based on other fish, insects, molluscs and crustaceans.
Painted
The Pintado is a fish that occupies the São Francisco, Paraná and Prata basins. Also, he has that name because he has multiple black dots on his grayish skin.
Its eating habits are carnivores and it feeds on small fish.
Irapua
It is a bee that lives in a colony and has aggressive behavior, attacking other bees.
It is black in color and measures about 7 millimeters in length, without a sting. However, when they feel threatened, they try to enter the aggressor's orifices, such as ears and nostrils.
stick insect
The stick insect represents many species, found on all continents. Despite this, the greatest number of species are found in Tropical Forests, such as the Amazon Forest. They have no wings and their coloration is brown.
Therefore, they look like dry branches and can be camouflaged in trees. They feed on plants and can feed on leaves, flowers, sprouts, fruits and sap.
Endangered species
Many animals present in the Amazon are listed as animals in extinction. This is done through human exploitation and capture of these animals to live in captivity, trafficking or to use their skins and feathers.
Furthermore, fires and deforestation represent a risk factor that can cause extinctions. Some of these endangered species are:
- Jaguar;
- Blue Arara;
- Otter;
- Cat-macaraja;
- Guara wolf;
- Spider monkey;
- Golden Lion tamarin;
- Giant anteater;
- Amazonian manatee;
- Ararajuba;
- Puma;
- Nail monkey;
- Wild cat;
- Purple-breasted Parrot;
- Gray dolphin.
Preservation of the Amazon Forest
As stated earlier, Amazon presents the greater biodiversity of a tropical rainforest in the world. Thus, it becomes home to varied species and in large numbers.
In addition, it has some endemic species that only reside in the Amazon. Thus, its preservation and maintenance is very important for its existence, as a habitat and survival factor for flora and fauna.
See too:
- 20 animals from the Brazilian caatinga - Characteristics, what are they
- Animals from the Brazilian Cerrado – What is the Cerrado, Location, Endangered Species
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