Auschwitz concentration camp

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Concentration camp it was a military construction whose purpose was to hold prisoners of war or political prisoners.

One of the goals of these spaces was to segregate the portion of the population that occupied them. Prisoners were tightly controlled, lived in precarious conditions, with little food and no hygiene. In addition to being treated with violence and disregard.

Index

Auschwitz camp
Arrival and selection in Auschwitz
Josef Mengele
The release of the Auschwitz prisoners
Auschwitz photos

Auschwitz camp

O Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp became known for being the biggest site built to kill people in the world.

Conceived and put into practice by the Nazis, it was built in Poland in 1940 and operated until 27 January 1945 (currently considered as the International Holocaust Remembrance Day), when the allied troops invade the place and release the prisoners.

This concentration camp was considered the most cruel and violentfrom Nazi Germany. The extermination of people took place on an industrial scale – mostly Jews. It is estimated that more than 1 million people were killed in a variety of ways.

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Several ways were created to "end" the lives of these people, through:

Tortures;
Gas chambers;
Medical experiments;
Slavery;
Hunger.

Of these, the "instrument" most used to kill people was the gas chambers.

It was considered the biggest center of concentration and extermination practitioner of the greatest atrocities of the Second World War.

Arrival and selection in Auschwitz

Prisoners arrived at Auschwitz on cattle freight trains. When they arrived, their goods were collected.

They were then sent to a queue where they would be analyzed by Nazi doctors who declared the their suitability or not for forced labor carried out in concentration camps, or for medical experiments.

The elderly, the disabled, children, pregnant women were directed to the gas chambers. Auschwitz contained about four death chambers, each of which had the capacity to execute around 2,000 people a day.

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After asphyxiation, the bodies of victims were taken to crematoria.

Josef Mengele

Known as "Angel of Death“Mengele was part of the medical team at the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.

He was one of the doctors responsible for making the "selection" of victims suitable for compulsory labor or killed in the gas chambers. In addition to using the prisoners as guinea pigs to carry out various scientific experiments (which could cause the death of these people).

The release of the Auschwitz prisoners

The release of the prisoners at Auschwitz came with the arrival of the Soviets (January 27, 1945) who encountered resistance from the Nazi army, but still managed to free thousands of prisoners.

Knowing of the arrival of the Soviet army, Nazi officers began to destroy the remains of concentration camps and transfer prisoners to places with greater Nazi resistance.

Displacements were made on foot and over long distances. This practice was deliberate, as the intention was that many prisoners would die on the way. Thus, they would leave no mass traces.

These marches, known as "death march“, killed thousands of people.