“Arrived” or “arrived”? The answer is "arrived". In the end, there is no irregular participle for the verb "to arrive". Therefore, use the word "arrive" in verbal phrases formed by the verbs “to have” or “haver”, as in “tinha arrived”, it is only justified in colloquial language. This is because, according to the cultured norm, the term “chego” can only be used to indicate the conjugation of the verb “to arrive” in the first person singular of the present tense, that is, “I arrive”.
Read too: Was there or was there?
Is “arrive” or “arrival” right?
According to the cultured norm, the regular participles they are used after the verbs “to have” or “haver”, such as “to have arrived” or “to have arrived”. already the irregular are used in the passive voice, after verbs such as “to be”, “to be”, “to stay”, among others. Thus, the word “arrived” is a regular participle (the one ending in “-ado” or “-ido”). The word “arrival”, at first, may seem to be an irregular participle.
However, constructions such as “it's time for the moment” are not part of the linguistic structure of the Portuguese language. This is because “arrival” is not, in fact, an irregular participle. In addition, its use in the active voice, that is, after the verbs "have" and "haver" only occurs in the
colloquial language. So, the use of "had arrived" is considered inappropriate in a formal context, that is, what is right is “arrived”.
Examples of use of "arrived"
The verb "to arrive" only presents participle regular.
Marian he hadarrived to work early to arrange contracts.
had arrived the moment to decide who would have the fate of the country in their hands.
if Juliet there wasarrived to the top of Everest, today I would not be an unknown.
I do not could havearrived so far were it not for the help of my friends.
All those who there werearrived to the border the day before.
Read too: Ratify and rectify — when to use each?
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Examples of use of "arrive"
The use of "chego" is only justified in the conjugation of the verb "come" in the first person singular of the present tense.
Me I arrive to think that the population lacks common sense.
every time I arrive to the bus, she is sitting in my seat.
if I arrive late, he won't forgive my lateness.
I believe that I I arrive there without your support.
When I arrive to the theater, I want the show to start.
participle verbs
Below are some examples of verbs in the participle. Notice that not allhave the regular form.
Infinitive |
regular participle |
irregular participle |
Open |
— |
Open |
Light up |
lit |
On |
To cover |
— |
Covered |
Correct |
adjusted |
Right |
Disperse |
scattered |
scattered |
Distinguish |
Distinguished |
Distinct |
To say |
— |
Said |
To elect |
elected |
Elected |
Deliver |
delivered |
Delivered |
To involve |
Involved |
wrapped |
wipe |
wiped |
Lean |
Write |
— |
Written |
Express |
expressed |
Express |
To do |
— |
Done |
Fry |
fried |
Fried |
To win |
won |
Gain |
To spend |
Spent |
Spent |
Print out |
printed |
Printed |
Die |
dead |
Dead |
Pay |
paid |
Paid out |
Per |
— |
post |
Break up |
Broken |
broken |
To see |
— |
Visa |
Come over |
— |
coming |
See too: See or come?
solved exercises
Question 01
Analyze the statements below and mark the alternative in which the use of “arrived” or “arrived” is correct.
The) If I had arrived earlier, my parents wouldn't have been fighting with me.
B) On Wednesdays, I arrive at my house around nine o'clock at night.
ç) He had arrived after the family tragedy had already happened.
d) Irina cursed me because I was late for her brother's party.
and) He was close to a good lie and liked to deceive us all.
Resolution:
Alternative “b”.
In this case, the verb “chego” is used correctly, as it is inflected in the first person singular of the present tense.
Question 02
Read the statements below and mark the alternative in which the word “arrived” has the meaning of “having a predilection for”.
The) She had arrived with her arrogant way of being.
B) Leandro was my closest and oldest friend as well.
ç) Orlando is fond of a good dulce de leche and cheese.
d) My “arrival” knew how to walk around that city.
and) He was close to the minister and, therefore, is being investigated.
Resolution:
Alternative “c”.
The statement informs that Orlando likes, has a predilection for a good dulce de leche with cheese.
by Warley Souza
grammar teacher
Would you like to reference this text in a school or academic work? Look:
SOUZA, Warley. "Arrived or arrived?"; Brazil School. Available in: https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/gramatica/chego-ou-chegado.htm. Accessed on June 27, 2021.