Ionizing is the adjective within the scope of Physics which indicates the ability to ionize, or something that ionizes.
Ionization is a natural phenomenon, consisting of the action of an ionizing element. Atoms are electrically neutral, but when they undergo ionizing changes, they become electrically charged, gaining or losing electrons, and transforming into ions.
Thus, an ionizing energy alters matter, modifying molecules. When an atom loses electrons, it has a positive charge (cation) and when an atom gains electrons, it has a negative charge (anion).
When there is a strong charge or ionizing radiation on atoms of living beings, there is a molecular change that can compromise their existence.
Learn more about ions.
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
THE radiation ionizing differs from non-ionizing not only in its nature but in the amount of energy released. Ionizing radiation is strong enough to cause ionization, which is not the case with non-ionizing radiation.
In the field of medicine, ionizing radiation began to be used at the end of the 19th century to treat some diseases. Even today, radiotherapy uses ionizing radiation to treat tumors.
It is important to mention that excessive human exposure to ionizing radiation can have serious effects, causing cancer or killing cells. Depending on the level of exposure, the individual may experience symptoms such as vomiting, anemia, or in extreme cases may die within hours.
Some examples of ionizing radiation are: x-rays, alpha rays, gamma rays, etc.
On the other hand, non-ionizing radiation is weaker and is present in everyday life. Some examples are light. microwave radiation, radiation emitted by cell phones, infrared rays, etc.
