scientific knowledge is the information and knowledge based on the principle of analysis of real and scientifically proven facts.
To be recognized as scientific knowledge, it must be based on observations and experiments, which serve to attest to the truth or falsity of a given theory.
The reason must be linked to the logic of scientific experimentation, otherwise the thought is only configured as a philosophical knowledge.
Characteristics of scientific knowledge
One of the main characteristics of scientific knowledge is the systematization, as it consists of an ordered knowledge, that is, formed from a set of ideas that form a theory.
Another factor that characterizes scientific knowledge is the principle of verifiability. A given idea or theory must be verified and proven under the perspective of science so that it can be part of scientific knowledge.
Scientific knowledge is also fallible, This means that it's not definitive, as a given idea or theory can be overturned and replaced by another, based on new scientific proofs and experiments.
Among other characteristics inherent to scientific knowledge, the fact that it is: rational, objective, factual, analytical, communicable, cumulative, explanatory, among other factors related to investigation methodical.
Difference between common sense and scientific knowledge
Unlike scientific knowledge that requires theoretical basis and evidence from experimentation, common sense knowledge is based mainly on popular beliefs, ideas and concepts that are transmitted through generations through "inheritance cultural”.
Common sense knowledge is not questioning, that is, it only determines the reason, but does not trace the paths that led to a particular conclusion.
Scientific knowledge, on the other hand, is intended to decipher and understand all the processes and stages of an idea or theory, using scientific methods.
Learn more about common sense and common sense examples.
See also:
- scientific method
- religious knowledge
- Philosophical Knowledge
- Different types of knowledge
