question 1
(Enem -2010)
Sonnet
Already from death the pallor covers my face,
On my lips the breath faints,
Deaf agony the heart withers,
And it devours my mortal being disgust!
From the bed to the soft backrest
I try to retain sleep... already fading
The exhausted body that rest forgets...
This is the state the hurt has put me in!
Goodbye, your goodbye, my longing,
Make that insane living deprive me
And have my eyes in the dark.
Give me the hope with which I kept it!
Turn your eyes to the lover for pity,
Eyes for those who lived who no longer live!
(AZEVEDO, A. complete work. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 2000)
The thematic nucleus of the aforementioned sonnet is typical of the second generation of romanticism, but configures a lyricism that projects it beyond this specific moment. The foundation of this lyricism is
a) the anguish fueled by the realization of the irreversibility of death.
b) the melancholy that frustrates the possibility of reaction to the loss.
c) the lack of control over emotions caused by self-pity.
d) the wish to die as a relief for heartbreak.
e) the taste for darkness as a solution to suffering.
question 2
About Ultraromanticism, we can say:
I. Breaking with the nationalist literary tradition, Ultraromantism, also called second generation romantic, was marked by subjectivism, present in the themes love and death, doubt and irony, enthusiasm and boredom.
II. The ultra-romantic poetry establishes an interesting counterpoint with the boastful and idealistic poetry held in the first romantic phase, highlighting the negative aspects of the country, such as the slavery of the black people.
III. The main characteristics of Ultraromanticism are subjectivism, egocentrism and sentimentality, aspects that distanced the ultraromanticists from the poets of the first generation of Romanticism.
IV. Ultraromanticism deepens the narration of contemporary customs, reflecting the positivist ideal of dissecting human behavior.
a) All alternatives are correct.
b) II and IV are correct.
c) I and III are correct.
d) II, III and IV are correct.
e) I and II are correct.
More questionsEcological corridors are conservation areas that aim to mitigate the effects of ecosystem fragmentation, connecting habitats fragmented by human action, being of extreme importance for the conservation of biodiversity.
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