O oxygen cycle it is a biogeochemical cycle which guarantees the circulation of the oxygen by the physical environment and by living beings. This element is extremely important for the survival of living beings, being used, for example, in cellular respiration (process in which molecules are oxidized and energy is produced). The oxygen cycle guarantees the cycling of this element.
→ Oxygen Cycle Summary
The oxygen cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that ensures the movement of oxygen in the environment and in living beings. This cycle is important because oxygen is essential for the cellular respiration process, formation of ozone layer and combustion.
The main stage of this cycle is, without a doubt, the photosynthesis, a process carried out by photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae and some prokaryotes). In photosynthesis, we have the production of oxygen, which is used by living beings in cellular respiration.
Mind Map: Oxygen Cycle
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→ Biogeochemical cycles
You biogeochemical cycles they ensure that the elements circulate between the living and physicochemical components of ecosystems. This means that, during a biogeochemical cycle, an element will be available in the environment, will be used by living organisms and will be made available again to the environment, ensuring constant cycling of this elementO. As examples of biogeochemical cycles, we can cite the water cycle, of nitrogen,of carbon and oxygen.
→ oxygen cycle
Oxygen is found in three reservoirs on the planet: in the atmosphere, in the biosphere and in the lithosphere.
Molecular oxygen makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, oxygen can be found, for example, in the form of molecular oxygen (O2), carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Molecular oxygen represents about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere and is used in the breathing process.
The main event of the oxygen cycle is, without a doubt, photosynthesis. In this process, photosynthetic organisms (algae, plants and some prokaryotes) use carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Photosynthesis is one of the main steps in the oxygen cycle.
→ Oxygen Cycle Steps
Several processes are related to the oxygen cycle, highlighting the photosynthesis. In this process, photosynthetic organisms use carbon dioxide, in the presence of sunlight, to form organic molecules and release oxygen, which is used by living beings in the cellular respiration. Thus, we can conclude that practically the entire planet depends directly or indirectly on photosynthesis.
At cellular respiration, oxygen is used and carbon dioxide is released. Water molecules are also formed, which have oxygen in the composition of their molecule. Thus, the oxygen used in breathing returns to the environment in the form of water molecules and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is also used in the processes of decomposition and combustion. At the end of these processes, carbon dioxide and water are released.
We cannot forget that oxygen, under the action of the Sun's ultraviolet rays, gives rise to the ozone, what form the ozone layer. This layer reduces the incidence of ultraviolet radiation on the planet, working as a true protective filter. without this layer, we would have an increased risk of suffering with a higher incidence of skin cancer, for example.
Read too:Four new gases that deplete the ozone layer
Unfortunately, man has an active role in the destruction of the ozone layer, releasing substances into the atmosphere that react and destroy ozone, such as the gases called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were used in products such as sprays and coolers. Currently the use of CFCs is prohibited.
→ Importance of the oxygen cycle
The oxygen cycle is essential for the survival of life on Earth, as oxygen is used in many processes. Some functions of this element are:
Essential for cellular respiration;
Forms the ozone layer;
Essential for combustion;
Essential for decomposition.
→ Changes in the oxygen cycle
The oxygen cycle is constantly affected by man. Our species is responsible for releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide, which affects the balance between this gas and oxygen. The main events responsible for the increase in carbon dioxide levels are the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. It is also worth noting that man affects the levels of ozone in the atmosphere, releasing gases that destroy it, as already pointed out.
Read too:Global Warming and Species Extinction
→ Oxygen Cycle Exercise
Biogeochemical cycles are often covered in evidence. Below is a question that addresses biogeochemical cycles, including the oxygen cycle.
(EMU) For carbon, oxygen and water cycles, mark the correct alternative(s).
01. In the carbon cycle, the inorganic form is transformed into the organic form by photosynthesis.
02. In the water cycle, in addition to the passage of vapor-liquid and vice versa, due to physical factors, the interference of living beings, because, during photosynthesis, consumption occurs and, during breathing, release of water.
04. Carbon is an essential element in the composition of living beings and returns to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, through combustion, transpiration and oxidation.
08. Autotrophic beings use free oxygen to build their biomolecules through photosynthesis.
RESOLUTION
Sum of correct alternatives: 03. Alternative number 04 is wrong, because during transpiration, water is lost in the gaseous state. Alternative 08 is also incorrect, as autotrophic beings use carbon dioxide to build biomolecules.
By Ma. Vanessa Sardinha dos Santos
Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/biologia/ciclo-do-oxigenio.htm