What is catachresis?

Note the terms highlighted in the sentences below:

- A wing of the cup broke.

- A leg of the table is crooked.

- My stove has sixmouths.

Can you notice the semantic mechanisms used for these terms to be used? It so happens that, for lack of a specific term to designate these parts of the objects mentioned in the sentences, we use others that have a conceptual similarity: wing (the shape of a wing), leg (which supports upright) and mouths (where we express ourselves, we put our energy in the world). Anyway, this stylistic feature is a figure of speech that manipulates words and is called catachresis. Thus, we define that:

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catachresis: is word picture which occurs when, in the absence of a specific term to designate a concept, another is used by borrowing from some similarity of meaning.


Look at some more examples of this picture of words:

O nozzle the teapot was dirty.

THE potato of my leg was sore after the exercises.

She felt a pain in the foot of the belly.

The coffee burned the sky from my mouth.


By Mariana Rigonatto
Graduated in Letters

Would you like to reference this text in a school or academic work? Look:

RIGONATTO, Mariana. "What is catachresis?"; Brazil School. Available in: https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/o-que-e/portugues/o-que-e-catacrese.htm. Accessed on June 27, 2021.

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