question 1
Regarding the structure and formation of words in the Portuguese language, we can say that the functions of connecting vowels and consonants are:
a) Connect the two words that make up compound nouns.
b) Link the word stem to the prefixes and also make the gender inflection of nouns and verbs.
c) Facilitate pronunciation without causing changes in its meaning.
d) Indicate, at the end of the word, its gender (male/female) and number (singular and plural) inflections.
e) Indicate the tense and mood of the verbs and the gender and number inflections of nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
question 2
We can say that the word "goianiense" is structured as follows:
a) goiani (stem) + ense (suffix).
b) goia (stem) + n (connecting consonant) + i (connecting vowel) + ense (prefix).
c) goia (stem) + n (connecting consonant) + i (connecting vowel) + ense (suffix).
d) goian (stem) + i (connecting vowel) + ense (suffix).
e) goi (stem) + a (connecting vowel) + n (connecting consonant) + i (connecting vowel) + ense (suffix).
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Enthalpy or heat of formation is the amount of heat released or absorbed to form 1 mole of a substance, based on its constituent elements, in the form of simple substances, in the standard state, at 25 °C.