Essere and Avere usati come ausiliari

  • Ci sono I gave verbiage that I can't use it and eat it as a help essere Che aver senza cambiare sense. / There are some verbs that can use or have as an auxiliary both the essere how much the aver without changing the direction.
  • Vedi gli esempi:/ See the examples:

    (live) Giulia ha/ is vulsute to Rio de Janeiro during molti anni. / Giulia lived in Rio de Janeiro for many years.

    (piovere) Ieri sera ha/ is piovuto. / Last night it rained.

    Osservassione: / Observation: It is understood, then, that using both auxiliary verbs with ‘vivere’ and ‘piovere’ is correct.

    • If a verb is the transitive sense oppure intransitive in a sentence, it may be used if it has its complement./ If a verb has a transitive or intransitive idea in a sentence, it can use both essere and avere, according to its complement.

    Vedi degli esempi: / See some examples:

    1) (finire)

    • the party is finite./ The party is over. (in this case the verb ‘finire’ is intransitive)
    • Giulia ha finite di studiare. / Giulia just finished studying. (in this case the verb ‘finire’ is transitive)

    2) (start)

    • Lo spettacolo it's commitia. / The show has started. (in this case the verb 'cominciare' is intransitive)
    • Giuseppe there is commitia to pay i conti. / Giuseppe started to pay the bills. (in this case the verb ‘cominciare’ is transitive)

    3) (change)

    • Giulia It's exchange with me. / Giulia changed with me. (in this case the verb 'cambiare' is intransitive)
    • Giulia there is exchange gli occhiali da sole./ Giulia changed her sunglasses. (in this case the verb 'cambiare' is transitive)

    Pay attention! / Watch!

    There are other verbs like these that you could see in the examples above. They are: leape, iniziare, descendere, among others.

    Isabela Reis de Paula
    Brazil School Collaborator
    Graduated in Languages ​​with Qualification in Portuguese and Italian
    By the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ

    Italian - Brazil School

Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/italiano/essere-avere-usati-come-ausiliari-particolarita.htm

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