Electric field vector definition. Definition of electric field vector

question 1

A test load of 5 μC is acted on by an electric force of intensity 20 N, horizontal and from left to right, when placed at a point P in space. Determine the characteristics (intensity, direction and direction) of the electric field vector at this point.

question 2

An electric field vector at a point P has an intensity of 2 × 106 N/C, vertical direction and bottom-up direction. When a test charge, q= -1 μC, is placed at this point, an electrical force acts on it. The intensity, direction and direction of the electrical force acting on the test load are, respectively:

(a) 2 N, vertical, from bottom to top;
(b) 2 N, vertical, from top to bottom;
(c) 1 N, vertical, from bottom to top;
(d) 2×101, vertical, top to bottom;
(e) 2 × 1012, vertical, from the bottom to the top.

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