Urban violence is the set of actions that violate the law and public order in urban centers and metropolises. Murders and robberies are some of the main forms of violence that are more present in cities.
Disobedience to the law is understood to be any type of attitude that compromises public goods or threatens the lives of others, such as robberies, drug trafficking, homicides, etc.
Urban violence is one of the most common types of violence in the contemporary world, mainly because the majority of the planet's population lives in urban areas. One type of urban violence that is quite frequent is the domestic violence, where acts of aggression occur within the family institution.
See also: meaning of the Maria da Penha Law.
Disorganized urban growth and the lack of infrastructure for city dwellers are considered two of the main causes that lead to cases of urban violence.
Learn more about meaning of violence.
Causes and consequences
As stated, one of the main arguments used to justify the emergence and development of violence in cities is disorganized urban growth. This process occurs due to the accelerated rural exodus, leading entire populations to migrate to urban centers that do not have the structure to receive them.
Thus, with the lack of an infrastructure that guarantees employment, housing, health, education, among other basic needs, a series of crises and social problems which, in turn, can have repercussions on marginalization and, consequently, on criminalization.
According to sociologists, another factor that can contribute to violence is maladjustment of the family environment of individuals. With a precarious family background, there may not be a correct education on the moral values of citizens, for example.
Another cause that is defended by sociologists is the impersonality of inhabitants of urban centers compared to rural areas, for example. There is not such a great communion and fellowship among city dwellers.
The lack of influence of the national economy, unemployment, religious conflicts, ethnic discrimination, drug trafficking, among other factors, can also be seen as engines for the development of violence urban.
urban violence in Brazil
Unfortunately, Brazil suffers from growing urban violence that, according to some sociologists, is the result of several aspects that mainly involve the economic crises that the country has suffered (and is suffering), and the abysmal difference between classes social.
Not just robberies, intentional homicides (when you intend to kill), drug trafficking and crime organized reach Brazil, but also the constant crimes against public property (corruption, for example).