Concept map is a graphical structure that helps organize ideas, concepts, and information in a schematic way.
It consists of a study and learning tool, where the content is classified and ranked in order to assist in the understanding of the individual who analyzes it.
The concept map must be constructed in such a way as to present the main ideas and their existing relationships to make the context of the topic addressed visible.
From an illustrative graphical representation, the concept map should create links between the different subjects that are part of a given knowledge.
As a rule, concept maps are built from broader and broader concepts to more specific points.
The idealization of the concept map, as a method of organizing content, emerged in the 1970s, in the United States, through the teacher Joseph Novak.
The concept map can be an excellent teaching tool, mainly due to the use of visual representations.
In addition to being useful in the educational field, concept maps can also be applied in other areas, such as for structuring planning and organizing research.
How to make a concept map
1. master the subject
To make a concept map it is necessary that its creator has already acquired knowledge about the respective subject to be organized.
2. Define the structure
The second step in making a concept map is choosing the structure it will have. Whether it will be hierarchical (similar to organizational charts), like “spider web”, or like a flowchart, for example.
Learn more about the meaning of Chart.
3. Assemble the concept map
To assemble the concept map, it is necessary to start from the central concept that will organize the map. List the ideas from the concept you want to explain, following the chosen form for the structure.
Concept Map Structures
1. Hierarchical conceptual map
This type of concept map is useful when the person wants to have a better view of the chronological order of a process or idea, as well as classifying the different degrees of importance.
Between the lines connecting the different terms, the creator of this type of concept map can briefly explain the relationship that connects them both.
2. Spider's Web concept map
This type of concept map is useful for viewing the branching of ideas or subjects that are too broad. In this way, it is possible to identify the sub-themes present in each topic and “dissect them” in several layers.
3. Flowchart conceptual map
In this type of concept map, it is possible to identify the various logical options for solving a given process, for example.
Thus, the individual can have an overview of all alternatives and their likely consequences, outlining the best way to reach the solution / conclusion.
See also the meanings of:
- Mental map
- Visual communication