THE sickle and hammer It is one of symbols most used to represent the socialist and communist movements, disseminated mainly by personalities such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Vladimir Lenin.
The communist symbol is represented with the image of the hammer and sickle, under a red background, as if they were intertwined. They represent the union of peasants and workers.
The hammer and sickle emblem as a symbol of communist ideology was widely used in coats of arms and flags of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), China, Vietnam, Angola and Korea. North.
Learn more about the meaning of USSR.
When was the symbol created?
The hammer and sickle symbol was created during the period of the Russian Revolution in 1918. At that time the Russian workers, led by Lenin, believed that the victory of socialism would only be possible with the union of forces between the peasant workers and the workers.
The creator of the symbol was the Russian artist Evgueni Kamzolkin, who, curiously, was not a communist, came from a very wealthy family and was a very religious man.
Symbol meaning
According to some interpretations the hammer and sickle symbol would have been based on the Freemasonry symbol, a chisel and a hammer.
However, for communist ideology, the sickle would be the symbol of peasant strength and the hammer of industrial workers. Thus, the union of the hammer and sickle represented the alliance between the two types of proletariats essential for the revolution of socialism and, consequently, of communism.
The red background symbolically represents the blood of the workers. Red is also the color that represents the ideal of the communist revolution.
Meet 6 characteristics of communism and see the differences between communism and socialism.
See also:
- Communism
- Socialism
- Marxism
- Marxist Socialism